Feb
25

SWINE INFLUENZA- Classification of the Influenza

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With much advancement in the variety of ailments, there has also been a persistent revolution amongst the already present pathogenic micro-organisms. Likewise, Influenza, an infectious disease caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae, has conjured up a series of versatile types and sub-types.

Due to this, it had become a dire need to categorize the viruses into respective classes according to their individual behaviour and mode of actions.

In the classification of the viruses, Influenza consists of three of the five genera of the family. It has three main types; Influenza A, Influenza B and Influenza C. All these distinct types differ in their influences on the mammals and animals that they attack on.

Influenza A is the most dangerous and potent of all and produces devastating outbreaks in domestic poultry or arouses Human Influenza Pandemic, whilst Influenza B is less common and Influenza C is not known to cause any sort of endemic or pandemic.
The first sub-division, Influenza A has further sub-types which are named on the basis of the proteins that are present on their surfaces, Hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA), for example, H1N1, H2N2 and H5N1 etc.

Swine Influenza is caused by the sub-type H1N1 from the category of Influenza A. It contains 1 HA and 1 NA protein molecule as indicated by its name. This Influenza type exclusively affects people, birds, pigs, horses and other animals.

As compared to other types, it has higher mutation rate and therefore constitutes of various prevalent strains against which antibodies have still not been produced, which therefore increases its mortality and morbidity ratio.

Influenza B and C are genetically less diverse and immunity against them can be achieved over a time period but lasting immunity is still not possible as they do mutate and diversify with the passage of time.

All the distinctive categories of the Influenza virus pose unlike hazards and dangers to the lives of the innocents across the globe but through proper diagnosis and analysis, these ailments can be cured if one has unfortunately countered them.


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